Solar drying of kale leaves

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Source:

https://www.accessagriculture.org/solar-drying-kale-leaves

Duration: 

00:09:53

Year of Production: 

2018

Source/Author: 

Biovision Kenya, NASFAM Malawi, Egerton University Kenya, Sulma Foods Uganda
»Farmers and vegetable sellers find it hard to sell leafy vegetables even a day after harvest because the leaves spoil quickly, but solar drying allows farmers to reduce losses and sell leafy vegetables out of the main harvest season.«

Solar drying allows vegetable farmers and sellers to reduce losses and sell leafy vegetables out of harvest season since vegetable spoil quickly days after harvest.

Well dried kale leaves produce cracking sound when touched but over dried kale leaves turn brown and this lowers its quality.

Drying process

Harvest lower green leaves, remove insects and dirt however do not pick green leaves, so that the plant continues to grow, wash hands with soapy water, sort good leaves and remove stalks as they are tough to eat then wash kales twice with clean hands and water to ensure that they are completely clean and insects removed.

Soak leaves in salty Luke warm water to make them tender and stir to make sure leaves become evenly soft but do not boil water as this makes kale lose nutrients, after transfer leaves to cold water to refresh them, then place leaves on raised mesh for water drainage and evenly spread to solar drier nets for drying.

After 2 days check if leaves are dry by toughing these must produce a cracking sound. Park, seal leaves in polythene bags then put in air tight container to prevent dust, moisture and for extra protection, lastly store the parked kale leaves in a clean room without direct sunlight.

Sequence from Sequence to Description
00:0002:08Vegetables spoil quickly, bulky to transport, solar drying increases life span.
02:0902:53Kale leaves solar drying process.
02:5403:49Harvest lower green leaves, remove insects and dirt.
03:5004:11Wash hands with soapy water, sort out good leaves and remove stalks.
04:1204:26Wash kales twice with clean hands and water.
04:2705:16Soak leaves in salty Luke warm water and stir. Transfer leaves to cold water.
05:1705:32Place leaves on a raised mesh. Transfer leaves to solar drier nets.
05:3306:07Evenly spread leaves across trays. Place leaves in the solar drier.
06:0806:32After 2 days check if leaves are dry. Wash hands before touching leaves.
06:3307:06Park, seal leaves in polythene bags. Put parked bags in air tight container.
07:0708:16Store container in clean dry room away from direct sunlight.
08:1709:53Summary.

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