»Coir pith; Wealth From Waste«

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Source:

https://www.accessagriculture.org/coir-pith

Duration: 

14:14:00

Year of Production: 

2021

Source/Author: 

Green Adjuvants
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Improving on soil fertility is a core factor to increase on the productivity of the soil in a given period of time. Natural materials restore soil quality and healthy of soil. By use of coir pith compost, it is good for growing fruit trees, vegetables, ornamental plants cereals and legumes. For trees older than 10 years, apply once in 6 months.

Waste composting

Coir being the fibre in the coconut, coir dust contain linin which is a woody material which gives plants strength, however linin takes long time to rot hence not good for farming. Coir waste is used in sandy soils and well decomposed pith absorbs water 5 times its weight which allows soils to hold much water.
For coir pith fertilizers, coconut husks are immersed in water for several weeks, taken out and finely beaten to separate coir pith from fibre. Collect done coir pith waste and sieve it properly until there are no more fires in it and under a shade, build up compost in 5 layers with the first layer of 20kg being spread. 
Similarly, prepare organic decomposer rich in good microbes to break linin into simple sugars to make nutrient for nutrients and sprinkle 10L of organic decomposer on each layer and add 4kg of poultry waste and spread slurry over coir pith. Add a new layer and repeat the process up to 5 layers
Continue by sprinkling water onto heap daily to keep it moist and once in 10 days, open up compost to remove stuck air and allow entry of fresh air.
After a month, coir is fully decomposed and finally in the last field preparation, apply 100kg of it to 200sqm of soil for crop growing.
Sequence from Sequence to Description
00:0001:22Natural materials restore soil quality and healthy soils.
01:2301:33Coir is the fibre in the coconut husk.
01:3401:56Coir dust contain linin which is a woody material.
01:5702:13Linin takes ling time to rot or decompose hence not good for farming.
02:1402:48Coir waste is used in drought areas particularly in sandy soils.
02:4903:25Well decomposed pith absorbs 5 times its weight in water.
03:2603:39Coconut husks are immersed in water for several weeks.
03:4004:25It is taken out and beaten finely to separate coir pith from fibre.
04:2604:41Collect done coir pith waste to make compost.
04:4205:22Collect coir pith and sieve it properly until there are no more fibres in it.
05:2305:42Select shaded area to compost coir pith.
05:4305:46Build up compost in 5 layers.
05:4706:46Spread first layer and prepare organic decomposer rich in good microbes.
06:4706:58Sprinkle organic decomposer on each layer of coir pith.
06:5907:34Add decomposed poultry waste and spread slurry over coir pith.
07:3507:44Add a new layer and repeat the whole process and make 5 layers.
07:4509:15Sprinkle water onto heap daily and open up compost once in 10 every days.
09:1609:39After a month, coir is fully decomposed.
09:4010:39In last field operation, apply compost to coir pith on soil.
10:4010:59Cover vegetables and ornamental plants in coir pith compost.
11:0014:14Summary

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