How to Make Your Own Honey Bee Feeder Shim Hive Top Feeder Basics

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Source:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6WSyYs3nqs&t=104s

Duration: 

15:24:00

Year of Production: 

2022

Source/Author: 

Frederick Dunn
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Feeder shims are valuable because they help bees get off at a good start and with easy access to feeds just under one roof. There are a lot of different ways of building the shim but then, carpentry skills is the most basic.

Building

Ensure that you have every resource available and have a deciding factor of the measurements on the shim you want to make. Cut the box into the right dimensions and smooth down the cut pieces a little bit. Put nice edges along a piece of wood at 90 degrees to help square your measurements. Stack the wood that has been cut and smoothed on top of the box and measure the inside dimensions since material thickness always differs. When all the materials are cut and fit, clamp them, glue them, and put screws to hold them together. Also, add some silicon sealant to seal all the interior joint surfaces to keep away bugs and mice.

Placing

Assemble your vaporizer, deep box, and all other requirements then set the feeder shim above the hive. The placement at the top is done due to the need of putting some pre-waxed frames in the hive. Place a mixer of one pound of sugar and one pound of water in the shim feeder so that even when it rains, the bees have access to sugar syrup. You can place protein patties beneath the shim feeder so that when the bees are not feeding on the protein, there are up there getting some sugar syrup.
Sequence from Sequence to Description
00:0001:10Feeder shims are valuable because they help bees get off at a good start and with easy access to feeds just under one roof.
01:1102:10Ensure that you have all the resources required to build a feeder.
02:1103:05Have a deciding factor of the measurements on the shim you want to make.
03:0604:05Cut the dimensions and smooth it down and put a nice edge along a piece of wood at 90 degrees to help in squaring of measurements.
04:0605:20Stack the cut wood that has been smoothed on top of the box and measure the inside dimensions since material thickness always differs.
05:2106:15Glue and fit screws on the shim as well as use silicon to seal the edges as a way of keeping off mice and bugs from the feeder.
06:1607:10Cut some pine depending on your dimensions to create the inside board/floor of the feeder.
07:1108:00Nicely shape the pine and join the board depending on the size of the frames.
08:0109:05Create a hole at the center to allow bees access the feeder shim and place it at the bottom of the frame and fix it with glue or screws.
09:0610:10Cut some wooden angled corners and place them at the corners of the frame. Put some silicon sealant to ensure that there is no space for bugs to hide.
10:1111:10Find an entry point of your liking on the face of the frames and drill a hole through it. Place a controller at the entrance that has a vent, queen excluder as well as total blockage of the entrance when you roll it.
11:1112:05Assemble the hive and place the feeder at the top.
12:0613:10The feeder is placed at the top due to the need of putting some pre-waxed frames in the hive.
13:1114:05Put a mixture of one pound granulated sugar and one pound of distilled water in the feeder so that your bees have access to sugar syrup.
14:0615:24Place protein patties under the feeder shim so that when the bees are not feeding on the protein, they are up there getting some sugar syrup

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