Bending over the maize

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Source:

https://www.accessagriculture.org/bending-over-maize

Duration: 

00:07:54

Year of Production: 

2016

Source/Author: 

TV Agro-CentroAmercia
“A traditional Central American practice is to bend over the maize stalk to help dry the maize and to protect it from disease and pest damage. If you do this at just the right time, you will harvest more. Maize grains keep growing until a black spot appears at the base of the grain. At that time, the plant has lost all of its green color, this is when you bend the maize stalk, to allow the grains to keep drying.“

Bending over maize can be profitable for your yield, if you do it correctly.

Bending maize is a popular method in Central America and has different advantages. With bending, less water gets to the tip of the ear. Therefore, the plant dries better, rots less and has less diseases. Also, the kernels are not being attacked as often from birds.

At the same time the maize will stop growing and doesn‘t get any water, food and sap from the roots anymore. You always have to make sure to find the right time to bend.

Right bending time

As long as the plant is green, it is still growing. But when the plant starts to become yellowish and looks like straw it is full grown. Husk one ear of a corn and remove a few grains to see, whether there are black points on the tip of the corn. If there are, you know it is time to bend your maize. Always consider that you will destroy maize, if you bend it to early.

A slowly growing maize needs more time until it can be bend. If you have fast growing maize, you can also add a second-season crop to your field like beans or sesame.

Sequence from Sequence to Description
00:0001:22Maize ears which are bend over dry better, rot less and have fewer diseases.
01:2301:43Another advantage is, that the maize is protected better from bird attacks.
01:4402:20Once we bend the ear, the maize don‘t get any water, sap or food from the roots.
02:2103:24Take some grains to check if the tip of them is black, when they are you can bend the maize.
03:2504:34You can plant a second crop like beans or sesame after you see the black spots on the maize.
04:3505:10If you bend the maize before you see the black spot you will harvest less maize.
05:1106:09Slow grown maize takes more time to grow and therefore have to be bend later. So, you should plant faster growing maize.
06:1007:54Summary

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