Olw‘okuba ekibala ekirimu ekiriisa, omutindo n‘obungi bw‘emizabbiibu egirimibwa bisinziira ku kika n‘omutendera gwa tekinologiya ogukozeseddwa okugoberera ennima entuufu.
Mu kukozesa obutaffaali obuteekebwa mu birime, omuntu alina okuba omwegendereza ku mutendera gw‘okubuteekamu n‘obungi bwabwo. Weewale okumenyeka kw‘amaaso ng‘osiiga ekipimo kya bitundu 2% eby‘ekirungo kya hydrogen cyanamide ku miti gy‘emizabbiibu. Obutaffaali obuteekebwa mu birime bwonna buteekebwamu n‘enkola y‘okufuuyira.
Okuteekamu obutaffaali
Ekintabuli ky‘obutaffaali kiteekebwa ku maaso asatu agasembayo nga weeyambisa pamba wabula enkula y‘ekirime okutuuka ku kumulisa ekuumibwa ng‘okozesa ekirungo kya cycocel ekyongera ku mikisa gy‘amaaso okuba amagimu. Gibberellic acid akendeeza ku bungi bw‘ebikoola era awanvuya ebibala n‘ebirimba n‘obutaffaali obuteekebwa mu birime nga combine, B.A,, CCPU bwongera ku bunene bw‘ebibala.
Okufaananako kozesa ekirungo kya CCC era osalewo obungi bw‘ebimuli ebisigalako era okozese akataffaali ka GA3 hormone emirundi esatu. Tokozesa kataffaali ka GA3 singa embeera y‘obudde eba ya kiddedde kubanga ebikoola gyebikoma okuvaako ebikoola kikosa amakungula. Tokozesa kataffaali ka GA3 mu mutendera gw‘okumulisa gwonna. Tabika obutaffaali omwezi gumu nga tonnakungula era okuziyiza ebisigalira by‘ebiragalalagala mu bibala. Obutaffaali bwonna buteekebwamu n‘enkola y‘okufuuyira.
Okuteekamu ebigimusa
Obwetaavu bw‘ebirungo businziira ku bika by‘ebibala, ebika by‘ettaka, embeera y‘obudde wabula okusalawo okuteekamu ebirungo kisinziira ku ttaka, amazzi agali mu bikoola era mu kino weewale okumala gateekamu bigimusa. Okufuna ebirungo kusinga kubaawo singa ekigimusa kiteekebwamu mu kufukirira amazzi.
Okwongerezaako, ekirungo kya N kyongera ku kukula era bwe kiba mu bungi, ekirime kifuna ebimuli ekyo ne kyongera ku bungi bw‘ebirimba. Ekirungo kya P kikozesebwa ku kufuluma kw‘amaaso g‘ebimuli wabula ekirungo kya potash kiyamba mu kumulisa n‘okwongera ku mutindo gw‘ebibala. Okukozesa ennyo ekirungo ekimu kikosa okuyingizibwa kw‘ebirungo ebirala.
Okufuna kw‘ebigimusa mu birime kusingako nga biteekeddwa fuuti bbiri okuva ku muti gw‘emizabbiibu. Okukozesa ekirungo kya N mu ngeri ya Ca, ammonium nitrate oluvannyuma lw‘okusalira ne urea bikubirizibwa. Wabula, weewale ekirungo kya ammonium sulphide kubanga kigatta olunnyo mu ttaka. Okufuluma kw‘amaaso kubaawo mu nnaku ana ku ana mu ttaano oluvannyuma lw‘okusalira era weekenneenye akatabi k‘ekikoola ku mutendera guno okumanya obungi bw‘ebirungo era ofune enkola z‘okutereezaamu.
Ekisembayo, okufukirira kusinziira ku kika ky‘ettaka, embeera y‘obudde n‘omutendera ekirime kwe kiri. Okufukirira ennyo kuleeta ebirwadde ku lususu lw‘ebirime.
